How do eukaryotic organisms differ in size compared to prokaryotic organisms?

Eukaryotic organisms are generally larger than prokaryotic organisms due to their complex cellular structure. Eukaryotic cells possess membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, which contribute to an increased cell volume and size. In contrast, prokaryotic cells are typically simpler and smaller, lacking these membrane-bound organelles and nucleus. This fundamental difference in cellular organization leads to eukaryotic cells being significantly larger on average, with sizes ranging from about 10 to 100 micrometers, while prokaryotic cells usually measure around 0.2 to 10 micrometers in size. Understanding this distinction is essential in cell biology, as it relates to various biological functions and the overall complexity of eukaryotic organisms.